Question:
Find the middle term of the AP 10, 7, 4, ..., (−62).
Solution:
The given AP is 10, 7, 4, ..., −62.
First term, a = 10
Common difference, d = 7 − 10 = −3
Suppose there are n terms in the given AP. Then,
$a_{n}=-62$
$\Rightarrow 10+(n-1) \times(-3)=-62 \quad\left[a_{n}=a+(n-1) d\right]$
$\Rightarrow-3(n-1)=-62-10=-72$
$\Rightarrow n-1=\frac{72}{3}=24$
$\Rightarrow n=24+1=25$
Thus, the given AP contains 25 terms.
∴ Middle term of the given AP
$=\left(\frac{25+1}{2}\right)$ th term
= 13th term
= 10 + (13 − 1) × (−3)
= 10 − 36
= −26
Hence, the middle term of the given AP is −26.