Find the length of a chord which is at a distance of 5 cm from the centre of a circle of radius 10 cm.
Question:
Find the length of a chord which is at a distance of 5 cm from the centre of a circle of radius 10 cm.
Solution:
Given that,
Distance (OC) = 5 cm
Radius of the circle (OA) = 10 cm
In ΔOCA, by Pythagoras theorem
$O C^{2}+A C^{2}=O A^{2}$
$\Rightarrow 5^{2}+A C^{2}=10^{2}$
$\Rightarrow 25+A C^{2}=100$
$\Rightarrow A C^{2}=100-25$
$\Rightarrow A C^{2}=75$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{AC}=\sqrt{75}$
We know that, the perpendicular from the centre to chord bisects the chord
Therefore, AC = BC = 8.66cm
Then the chord AB = 8.66 + 8.66
= 17.32 cm