Find the greatest common factor (GCF/HCF) of the following polynomial:

Question:

Find the greatest common factor (GCF/HCF) of the following polynomial:
12ax2, 6a2x3 and 2a3x5

Solution:

The numerical coefficients of the given monomials are 12, 6 and 2. The greatest common factor of 12, 6 and 2 is 2.

The common literals appearing in the three monomials are a and x. 

The smallest power of a in the three monomials is 1.

The smallest power of x in the three monomials is 2.

The monomial of common literals with the smallest powers is ax2.

Hence, the greatest common factor is 2ax2.

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