Question:
Find the general solution of the equation
5cos2θ + 7sin2θ – 6 = 0
Solution:
According to the question,
5cos2θ + 7sin2θ – 6 = 0
We know that,
sin2θ = 1 – cos2θ
Therefore, 5cos2θ + 7(1 – cos2θ) – 6 = 0
⇒ 5cos2θ + 7 – 7cos2θ – 6 = 0
⇒ -2cos2θ + 1 = 0
⇒ cos2θ = ½
Therefore, cos θ = ±1/√2
Therefore, cos θ = cos π/4 or cos θ = cos 3π/4
Since, solution of cos x = cos α is given by
x = 2mπ ± α ∀ m ∈ Z
θ = nπ ± π/4, n ∈ Z