Find the equation for the ellipse that satisfies the given conditions: Vertices (±5, 0), foci (±4, 0)
Question:
Find the equation for the ellipse that satisfies the given conditions: Vertices $(\pm 5,0)$, foci $(\pm 4,0)$,
Solution:
Vertices $(\pm 5,0)$, foci $(\pm 4,0)$
Here, the vertices are on the x-axis.
Therefore, the equation of the ellipse will be of the form $\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1$, where $a$ is the semi-major axis.
Accordingly, $a=5$ and $c=4$.
It is known that $a^{2}=b^{2}+c^{2}$.
$\therefore 5^{2}=b^{2}+4^{2}$
$\Rightarrow 25=b^{2}+16$
$\Rightarrow b^{2}=25-16$
$\Rightarrow b=\sqrt{9}=3$
Thus, the equation of the ellipse is $\frac{x^{2}}{5^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{3^{2}}=1$ or $\frac{x^{2}}{25}+\frac{y^{2}}{9}=1$.