Evaluate the following integrals:

Question:

Evaluate the following integrals:

$\int x^{2} \cos x d x$

Solution:

Let $I=\int x^{2} \cos x d x$

Using integration by parts,

$=x^{2} \int \cos x d x-\int \frac{d}{d x} x^{2} \int \cos x d x$

We know that,

$\int \cos n x=\frac{\sin n x}{n}$

$=x^{2} \sin x-\int 2 x \sin x d x$

$=x^{2} \sin x-2 \int x \sin x d x$

Using integration by parts in second integral,

$=x^{2} \sin x-2\left(x \int \sin x d x-\int \frac{d}{d x} x \int \sin x d x\right)$

$=x^{2} \sin x-2\left(-x \cos x+\int \cos x d x\right)$

$=x^{2} \sin x-2(-x \cos x+\sin x)+c$

$=x^{2} \sin x+2 x \cos x-2 \sin x+c$

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