Question:
Evaluate: $\int \sin ^{2} \mathrm{~b} \mathrm{x} \mathrm{dx}$
Solution:
$\sin ^{2} x=\frac{1-\cos 2 x}{2}$
$\therefore$ The given equation becomes,
$\Rightarrow \int \frac{1-\cos 2 \mathrm{~b}}{2} \mathrm{dx}$
We know $\int \cos a x d x=\frac{1}{a} \sin a x+c$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2} \int \mathrm{dx}-\frac{1}{2} \int \cos (2 \mathrm{~b}) \mathrm{dx}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{4 \mathrm{~b}} \sin (2 \mathrm{bx})+\mathrm{c}$
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