Divide a line segment of length 9 cm internally in the ratio 4 : 3. Also, give justification of the construction.
Given that
Determine a point which divides a line segment of lengthinternally in the ratio of.
We follow the following steps to construct the given
Step of construction
Step: I- First of all we draw a line segment.
Step: II- We draw a ray making an acute anglewith.
Step: III- Draw a ray parallel to AX by making an acute angle.
Step IV- Mark of two points on and three points on in such a way that.
Step: V- Joins and this line intersects at a point P.
Thus, P is the point dividing internally in the ratio of
Justification:
In $\triangle A A_{4} P$ and $\triangle B B_{3} P$, we have
$\angle A_{4} A P=\angle P B B_{3}[\angle A B Y=\angle B A X]$
And $\angle A P A_{4}=\angle B P B_{3}[$ Vertically opposite angle $]$
So, AA similarity criterion, we have
$\triangle A A_{4} P \approx \Delta B B_{3} P$
$\frac{A A_{4}}{B B_{3}}=\frac{A P}{B P}$
$\frac{A P}{B P}=\frac{4}{3}$