Question:
Distance between the two planes: $2 x+3 y+4 z=4$ and $4 x+6 y+8 z=12$ is
(A)2 units
(B)4 units
(C)8 units
(D) $\frac{2}{\sqrt{29}}$ units
Solution:
The equations of the planes are
$2 x+3 y+4 z=4$ ...(1)
$4 x+6 y+8 z=12$
$\Rightarrow 2 x+3 y+4 z=6$ ...(2)
It can be seen that the given planes are parallel.
It is known that the distance between two parallel planes, $a x+b y+c z=d_{1}$ and $a x+b y+c z=d_{2}$, is given by,
$D=\left|\frac{d_{2}-d_{1}}{\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}}\right|$
$\Rightarrow D=\left|\frac{6-4}{\sqrt{(2)^{2}+(3)^{2}+(4)^{2}}}\right|$
$D=\frac{2}{\sqrt{29}}$
Thus, the distance between the lines is $\frac{2}{\sqrt{29}}$ units.
Hence, the correct answer is D.