Discuss the continuity of the function f, where f is defined by
$f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}3, \text { if } 0 \leq x \leq 1 \\ 4, \text { if } 1
The given function is $f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{l}3, \text { if } 0 \leq x \leq 1 \\ 4, \text { if } 1 The given function is defined at all points of the interval [0, 10]. Let c be a point in the interval [0, 10]. Case I: If $0 \leq c<1$, then $f(c)=3$ and $\lim _{x \rightarrow c} f(x)=\lim _{x \rightarrow c}(3)=3$ $\therefore \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x)=f(c)$ Therefore, f is continuous in the interval [0, 1). Case II: If $c=1$, then $f(3)=3$ The left hand limit of f at x = 1 is, $\lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{-}} f(x)=\lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{-}}(3)=3$ The right hand limit of f at x = 1 is, $\lim _{f} f(x)=\lim (4)=4$ It is observed that the left and right hand limits of f at x = 1 do not coincide. Therefore, f is not continuous at x = 1 Case III: If $1 $\therefore \lim _{x \rightarrow c} f(x)=f(c)$ Therefore, f is continuous at all points of the interval (1, 3). Case IV: If $c=3$, then $f(c)=5$ The left hand limit of f at x = 3 is, $\lim _{x \rightarrow 3^{-}} f(x)=\lim _{x \rightarrow 3^{-}}(4)=4$ The right hand limit of f at x = 3 is, $\lim _{x \rightarrow 3^{+}} f(x)=\lim _{x \rightarrow 3^{+}}(5)=5$ It is observed that the left and right hand limits of f at x = 3 do not coincide. Therefore, f is not continuous at x = 3 Case V: If $3 $\lim _{x \rightarrow c} f(x)=f(c)$ Therefore, f is continuous at all points of the interval (3, 10]. Hence, f is not continuous at x = 1 and x = 3