Question:
Choose the correct answer of the following question:
A metallic solid sphere of radius 9 cm is melted to form a solid cylinder of radius 9 cm. The height of the cylinder is
(a) 12 cm (b) 18 cm (c) 36 cm (d) 96 cm
Solution:
We have,
Radius of the solid sphere, $R=9 \mathrm{~cm}$ and
Radius of the solid cylinder, $r=9 \mathrm{~cm}$
Let the height of the cylinder be $h$.
Now,
Volume of the cylinder $=$ Volume of the sphere
$\Rightarrow \pi r^{2} h=\frac{4}{3} \pi R^{3}$
$\Rightarrow h=\frac{4 R^{3}}{3 r^{2}}$
$\Rightarrow h=\frac{4 \times 9 \times 9 \times 9}{3 \times 9 \times 9}$
$\therefore h=12 \mathrm{~cm}$
Hence, the correct answer is option (a).