Choose the correct answer of the following question:
A sphere of diameter 18 cm is dropped into a cylindrical vessel of diameter 36 cm, partly filled with water. If the sphere is completely submerged, then the water level rises by
(a) 3 cm (b) 4 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 6 cm
We have,
Radius of the sphere, $r=\frac{18}{2}=9 \mathrm{~cm}$ and
Radius of the cylindrical vessel, $R=\frac{36}{2}=18 \mathrm{~cm}$
Let the rise of water level be $H$.
Now,
Volume of the water rised $=$ Volume of the sphere
$\Rightarrow \pi R^{2} H=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}$
$\Rightarrow H=\frac{4 r^{3}}{3 R^{2}}$
$\Rightarrow H=\frac{4 \times 9 \times 9 \times 9}{3 \times 18 \times 18}$
$\therefore H=3 \mathrm{~cm}$
Hence, the correct answer is option (a).