Question:
Choose the correct answer in each of the following questions:
The 5th term of an AP is 20 and the sum of its 7th and 11th terms is 64. The common difference of the AP is
(a) 4
(b) 5
(c) 3
(d) 2
Solution:
Let a be the first term and d be the common difference of the AP. Then,
$a_{5}=20$
$\Rightarrow a+(5-1) d=20 \quad\left[a_{n}=a+(n-1) d\right]$
$\Rightarrow a+4 d=20 \quad \ldots .(1)$
Now,
$a_{7}+a_{11}=64$ (Given)
$\Rightarrow(a+6 d)+(a+10 d)=64$
$\Rightarrow 2 a+16 d=64$
$\Rightarrow a+8 d=32 \quad \ldots(2)$
From (1) and (2), we get
$20-4 d+8 d=32$
$\Rightarrow 4 d=32-20=12$
$\Rightarrow d=3$
Thus, the common difference of the AP is 3.
Hence, the correct answer is option C.