Question:
By what number should (−15)−1 be divided so that the quotient may be equal to (−5)−1?
Solution:
Expressing in fractional form, we get:
(−15)−1 = −1/15, ---> (a−1 = 1/a)
and
(−5)−1 = −1/5 ---> (a−1 = 1/a)
We have to find a number x such that
$-\frac{1}{15} \div x=-\frac{1}{5}$
Solving this equation, we get:
$-\frac{1}{15} \times \frac{1}{x}=-\frac{1}{5}$
$-\frac{1}{15}=-\frac{x}{5}$
$\frac{-5}{-15}=x$
$\therefore x=\frac{1}{3}$
Hence, (−15)−1 should be divided by 1/3 to obtain (−5)−1.