By what number should

Question:

By what number should (−15)−1 be divided so that the quotient may be equal to (−5)−1?

Solution:

Using the property a−1 = 1/a for every natural number a, we have (−15)−1 = −1/15 and (−5)−1 = −1/5. We have to find a number x such that

$\frac{\frac{-1}{15}}{\frac{x}{1}}=\frac{-1}{5}$

or $\frac{-1}{15} \times \frac{1}{\mathrm{x}}=\frac{-1}{5}$

or $x=\frac{1}{3}$

Hence, $(-15)^{-1}$ should be divided by $\frac{1}{3}$ to obtain $(-5)^{-1}$.

 

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