Question:
By what number should (−15)−1 be divided so that the quotient may be equal to (−5)−1?
Solution:
Using the property a−1 = 1/a for every natural number a, we have (−15)−1 = −1/15 and (−5)−1 = −1/5. We have to find a number x such that
$\frac{\frac{-1}{15}}{\frac{x}{1}}=\frac{-1}{5}$
or $\frac{-1}{15} \times \frac{1}{\mathrm{x}}=\frac{-1}{5}$
or $x=\frac{1}{3}$
Hence, $(-15)^{-1}$ should be divided by $\frac{1}{3}$ to obtain $(-5)^{-1}$.