By using the formula, find the amount and compound interest on:
Rs 10240 for 3 years at $12 \frac{1}{2} \%$ per annum compounded annually.
Principal amount, $P=$ Rs. 10240
Rate of interest, $R=12 \frac{1}{2} \%$ p. a.
Time, $n=3$ years
The formula for the amount including the compound interest is given below :
$A=$ Rs. $P\left(1+\frac{R}{100}\right)^{n}$
$\Rightarrow A=$ Rs. $10240\left(1+\frac{25}{100 \times 2}\right)^{3}$
$\Rightarrow A=$ Rs. $10240\left(1+\frac{25}{200}\right)^{3}$
$\Rightarrow A=$ Rs. $10240\left(1+\frac{1}{8}\right)^{3}$
$\Rightarrow A=$ Rs. $10240\left(\frac{8+1}{8}\right)^{3}$
$\Rightarrow A=$ Rs. $10240\left(\frac{9}{8}\right)^{3}$
$\Rightarrow A=$ Rs. $10240(1.125 \times 1.125 \times 1.125)^{3}$
$\Rightarrow A=$ Rs. 14580
i. e., the amount including the compound interest is Rs 14580 .
$\therefore$ Compound interest $=$ Rs $(14580-10240)=$ Rs. 4340