At 363 K, the vapour pressure of A is 21 kPa and that of B is 18 kPa.

Question:

At $363 \mathrm{~K}$, the vapour pressure of $\mathrm{A}$ is $21 \mathrm{kPa}$ and that of $\mathrm{B}$ is $18 \mathrm{kPa}$. One mole of $\mathrm{A}$ and 2 moles of B are mixed. Assuming that this solution is ideal, the vapour pressure of the mixture is__________ $\mathrm{kPa}$. (Round of to the

Nearest Integer).

Solution:

Given $\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{A}}^{0}=21 \mathrm{kPa} \quad \Rightarrow \mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{B}}^{0}=18 \mathrm{kPa}$

$\rightarrow$ An Ideal solution is prepared by mixing 1 $\mathrm{mol} \mathrm{A}$ and $2 \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{~B}$.

$\rightarrow \mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{A}}=\frac{1}{3}$ and $\mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{B}}=\frac{2}{3}$

$\rightarrow$ Acc to Raoult's low

$\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{T}}=\mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{A}} \mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{A}}^{0}+\mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{B}} \mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{B}}^{0}$

$\Rightarrow \quad \mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{T}}=\left(\frac{1}{3} \times 21\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3} \times 18\right)$

$\Rightarrow \quad \mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{T}}=7+12=19 \mathrm{KPa}$

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