As shown in the figure, a battery of emf in is connected to an inductor L and resistance R in series.
As shown in the figure, a battery of emf $\in$ is connected to an inductor $L$ and resistance $R$ in series. The switch is closed at $t=0$. The total charge that flows from the battery, between $t=0$ and $t=t_{c}\left(t_{c}\right.$ is the time constant of the circuit) is:
Correct Option: 1,
(1)
For series connection of a resistor and inductor, time
variation of current is $I=I_{0}\left(1-e^{-t / T_{c}}\right)$
Here, $T_{C}=\frac{L}{R}$
$q=\int^{T_{c}} i d t$
$\Rightarrow \int d q=\int \frac{E}{R}\left(1-e^{-t / t_{c}}\right) d t$
$\Rightarrow q=\frac{\in}{R}\left[t+t_{C} e^{-t / t_{c}}\right]_{0}^{t_{c}}$
$\Rightarrow q=\frac{\in}{R}\left[t_{C}+\frac{t_{C}}{e}-t_{C}\right]$
$\Rightarrow q=\frac{\epsilon}{R} \frac{L}{\operatorname{Re}}$
$\therefore q=\frac{\in L}{R^{2} e}$