An ordered pair ( α , β ) for which the system of linear equations

Question:

An ordered $\operatorname{pair}(\alpha, \beta)$ for which the system of linear equations

$(1+\alpha) x+\beta y+z=2$

$\alpha x+(1+\beta) y+z=3$

$\alpha x+\beta y+2 z=2$ has a unique solution is

  1. $(1,-3)$

  2. $(-3,1)$

  3. $(2,4)$

  4. $(-4,2)$


Correct Option: , 3

Solution:

For unique solution

$\Delta \neq 0 \Rightarrow\left|\begin{array}{ccc}1+\alpha & \beta & 1 \\ \alpha & 1+\beta & 1 \\ \alpha & \beta & 2\end{array}\right| \neq 0$

$\left|\begin{array}{ccc}1 & -1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & -1 \\ \alpha & \beta & 2\end{array}\right| \neq 0 \Rightarrow \alpha+\beta \neq-2$

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