Question.
An athlete completes one round of a circular track of diameter 200 m in 40 s. What will be the distance covered and the displacement at the end of 2 minutes 20 s ?
An athlete completes one round of a circular track of diameter 200 m in 40 s. What will be the distance covered and the displacement at the end of 2 minutes 20 s ?
Solution:
Given
Diameter of circular track, $2 \mathrm{r}=200 \mathrm{~m}$
Circumference of circular track $=2 \pi \mathrm{r}$
$s=\pi(2 r)=\frac{22}{7} \times 200=\frac{4400}{7} \mathrm{~m}$
Time for completing one round $=40 \mathrm{~s}$.
Time for which the athlete ran $=2 \mathrm{~min}$ and $20 \mathrm{~s}=140 \mathrm{~s}$
Now distance covered by the athlete in $40 \mathrm{~s}$ is
$\mathrm{s}=\frac{4400}{7} \mathrm{~m} \therefore$ Distance covered in $1
\
\mathrm{~s}=\frac{4400}{7 \times 40} \mathrm{~m}$
(i) Therefore, distance covered by athlete in $140 \mathrm{~s}$
$\mathrm{s}=\frac{4400}{7} \mathrm{~m} \therefore$ Distance covered in $1
\mathrm{~s}=\frac{4400}{7 \times 40} \mathrm{~m}$
(ii) As the athlete returns to the initial point in $40 \mathrm{~s}$, his displacement $=0$
Now,
Number of rounds in 40 seconds $=1$
Hence number of rounds in $140 \mathrm{~s}$ is $=\frac{140}{40}=3 \frac{1}{2}$.
For each complete round the displacement is zero.
Therefore for 3 complete rounds, the displacement will be zero.
Thus, his displacement $=$ diameter of circular track $=200 \mathrm{~m}$
$\therefore$ Displacement after $140 \mathrm{~s}=200 \mathrm{~m}$
Given
Diameter of circular track, $2 \mathrm{r}=200 \mathrm{~m}$
Circumference of circular track $=2 \pi \mathrm{r}$
$s=\pi(2 r)=\frac{22}{7} \times 200=\frac{4400}{7} \mathrm{~m}$
Time for completing one round $=40 \mathrm{~s}$.
Time for which the athlete ran $=2 \mathrm{~min}$ and $20 \mathrm{~s}=140 \mathrm{~s}$
Now distance covered by the athlete in $40 \mathrm{~s}$ is
$\mathrm{s}=\frac{4400}{7} \mathrm{~m} \therefore$ Distance covered in $1
\
\mathrm{~s}=\frac{4400}{7 \times 40} \mathrm{~m}$
(i) Therefore, distance covered by athlete in $140 \mathrm{~s}$
$\mathrm{s}=\frac{4400}{7} \mathrm{~m} \therefore$ Distance covered in $1
\mathrm{~s}=\frac{4400}{7 \times 40} \mathrm{~m}$
(ii) As the athlete returns to the initial point in $40 \mathrm{~s}$, his displacement $=0$
Now,
Number of rounds in 40 seconds $=1$
Hence number of rounds in $140 \mathrm{~s}$ is $=\frac{140}{40}=3 \frac{1}{2}$.
For each complete round the displacement is zero.
Therefore for 3 complete rounds, the displacement will be zero.
Thus, his displacement $=$ diameter of circular track $=200 \mathrm{~m}$
$\therefore$ Displacement after $140 \mathrm{~s}=200 \mathrm{~m}$