A vessel in the shape of a cuboid contains some water. If three identical spheres immersed in the water, the level of water is increased by 2 cm. If the area of the base of the cuboid is 160 cm2 and its height 12 cm, determine the radius of any of the spheres.
The area of the base of the cuboid is $160 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$. After immersing three identical spheres the level of the water is increased by $2 \mathrm{~cm}$. Therefore, the volume of the increased water is
$V=160 \times 2 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$
Let the radius of each of the spheres is r cm. Then, the volume of each of the sphere is
$V_{1}=\frac{4}{3} \pi \times(r)^{3} \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$
The total volume of the three spheres is
$V_{2}=3 \times \frac{4}{3} \pi \times(r)^{3}=4 \pi \times(r)^{3} \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$
Since, the volume of the increased water is equal to the total volume of the three spheres; we have
$V_{2}=V$
$\Rightarrow 4 \pi \times(r)^{3}=160 \times 2$
$\Rightarrow \quad r^{3}=\frac{320 \times 7}{4 \times 22}$
$\Rightarrow \quad r^{3}=25.45$
$\Rightarrow \quad r=2.94$