A toy is in the form of a cone surmounted on a hemisphere. The diameter of the base and the height of the cone are 6 cm and 4 cm, respectively. Determine the surface area of the toy. (Use π = 3.14)
Given that, a toy is in the form of a cone surmounted on the hemisphere.
Diameter of the base $d=6 \mathrm{~cm}$ and the height of the cone $h=4 \mathrm{~cm}$, then we have to find the surface area of the toy.
We have the following figure
The radius of the base is
$r=\frac{d}{2}$
$=\frac{6}{2}=3 \mathrm{~cm}$
From the above figure, the slant height of the cone is
$l=\sqrt{r^{2}+h^{2}}$
$=\sqrt{3^{2}+4^{2}}$
$=5 \mathrm{~cm}$
We know that when the surface area of the cone is, then
$S_{1}=\pi r l$
$=3.14 \times 3 \times 5$
$=47.1 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$
The surface area of the hemisphere is
$S_{2}=2 \pi r^{2}$
$=2 \times 3.14 \times 3^{2}$
$=56.52 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$
Therefore the surface area of the toy is
$S=S_{1}+S_{2}$
$=47.1+56.52$
$=103.62 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$
Hence, $S=103.62 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$