A radioactive sample disintegrates via two independent

Question:

A radioactive sample disintegrates via two independent decay processes having half lives

$\mathrm{T}_{1 / 2}^{(1)}$ and $\mathrm{T}_{1 / 2}^{(2)}$ respectively. The effective half-

life $\mathrm{T}_{1 / 2}$ of the nuclei is :

  1. None of the above

  2. $\mathrm{T}_{1 / 2}=\mathrm{T}_{1 / 2}^{(1)}+\mathrm{T}_{1 / 2}^{(2)}$

  3. $\mathrm{T}_{1 / 2}=\frac{\mathrm{T}_{1 / 2}^{(1)} \mathrm{T}_{1 / 2}^{(2)}}{\mathrm{T}_{1 / 2}^{(1)}+\mathrm{T}_{1 / 2}^{(2)}}$

  4. $\mathrm{T}_{1 / 2}=\frac{\mathrm{T}_{1 / 2}^{(1)}+\mathrm{T}_{1 i 2}^{(2)}}{\mathrm{T}_{1 / 2}^{(1)}-\mathrm{T}_{1 / 2}^{(2)}}$


Correct Option:

Solution:

$\lambda_{\text {eq }}=\lambda_{1}+\lambda_{2}$

$\frac{1}{\mathrm{~T}_{1 / 2}}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{~T}_{1 / 2}^{(1)}}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{~T}_{1 / 2}^{(2)}}$

$\mathrm{T}_{1 / 2}=\frac{\mathrm{T}_{1 / 2}^{(1)} \mathrm{T}_{1 / 2}^{(2)}}{\mathrm{T}_{1 / 2}^{(1)}+\mathrm{T}_{1 / 2}^{(2)}}$

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