A monochromatic neon lamp with wavelength of $670.5 \mathrm{~nm}$ illuminates a photo-sensitive material which has a stopping voltage of $0.48 \mathrm{~V}$. What will be the stopping voltage if the source light is changed with another source of wavelength of $474.6 \mathrm{~nm}$ ?
Correct Option: , 2
$\mathrm{kE}_{\max }=\frac{\mathrm{hc}}{\lambda_{\mathrm{i}}}+\phi$
or $\quad \mathrm{eV}_{\mathrm{o}}=\frac{\mathrm{hc}}{\lambda_{\mathrm{i}}}+\phi$
when $\lambda_{\mathrm{i}}=670.5 \mathrm{~nm} ; \quad \mathrm{V}_{0}=0.48$
when $\lambda_{\mathrm{i}}=474.6 \mathrm{~nm} ; \quad \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{o}}=$ ?
So, $\quad \mathrm{e}(0.48)=\frac{1240}{670.5}+\phi$...(1)
$e\left(V_{0}\right)=\frac{1240}{474.6}+\phi$...(2)
.$(2)-(1)$
$e\left(V_{0}-0.48\right)=1240\left(\frac{1}{474.6}-\frac{1}{670.5}\right) e V$
$V_{o}=0.48+1240\left(\frac{670.5-474.6}{474.6 \times 670.5}\right)$ Volts
$\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{o}}=0.48+0.76$
$\mathrm{~V}_{\mathrm{o}}=1.24 \mathrm{~V} \simeq 1.25 \mathrm{~V}$