A manufacturer of radio sets produced 600 units in the third year and 700 units in the seventh year.
A manufacturer of radio sets produced 600 units in the third year and 700 units in the seventh year. Assuming that the product increases uniformly by a fixed number every year, find
(i) the production in the first year
(ii) the total product in 7 years and
(iii) the product in the 10th year.
Let $a_{n}$ denote the production of radio sets in the $n$th year.
Here, $a_{3}=600, a_{7}=700$
We know:
$a_{n}=a+(n-1) d$
$a_{3}=a+2 d$
$\Rightarrow 600=a+2 d \quad \ldots \ldots(1)$
And, $a_{7}=a+6 d$
$\Rightarrow 700=a+6 d \quad \ldots .(2)$
Solving
d = 25, a = 550
Hence, the production in the first year is 550 units.
(ii) Let $S_{n}$ denote the total production in $n$ years.
Total production in 7 years $=S_{7}$
$=\frac{7}{2}\{2 \times 550+(7-1) 25\}$
$=4375$ units
(iii) Production in the 10th year $=a_{10}$
$a_{10}=a+(10-1) d$
$=550+9(25)$
$=775$