A girl of heigh 90 cm is walking away from the base of a lamp-post at a speed of 1.2 m/sec. If the lamp is 3.6 m above the ground, find the length of her shadow after 4 seconds.
It is given that, girl height $=90 \mathrm{~cm}$, speed $=1.2 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{sec}$ and height of lamp $=3.6 \mathrm{~m}$.
We have to find the length of her shadow after $4 \mathrm{sec}$
Let $A B$ be the lamp post and $C D$ be the girl.
Suppose $D E$ is the length of her shadow.
Let $D E=x$
AndÂ
$B D=1.2 \times 4$
$=4.8 \mathrm{~m}$
Now in $\triangle A B E$ and $\triangle C D E$ we have
$\angle B=\angle D$ and $\angle E=\angle E$
So by $A A$ similarly criterion $\triangle A B E \sim \triangle C D E$
$\mathrm{BEDE}=\mathrm{ABCD} 4.8+\mathrm{XX}=3.60 .9=4 \Rightarrow 3 \mathrm{x}=4.8 \Rightarrow \mathrm{x}=1.6$
Hence the length of her shadow after $4 \sec$ is $1.6 \mathrm{~m}$.