A cylindrical vessel open at the top has diameter 20 cm and height 14 cm. Find the cost of tin-plating it on the inside at the rate of 50 paise per hundred square centimetre.
Given:
Diameter, $d=20 \mathrm{~cm}$
Radius, $r=10 \mathrm{~cm}$
Height, $h=14 \mathrm{~cm}$
Area inside the cylindrical vessel that is to be tin $-$ plated $=S$
$S=2 \pi r h+\pi r^{2}$
$=2 \pi \times 10 \times 14+\pi \times 10^{2}$
$=280 \pi+100 \pi$
$=380 \times \frac{22}{7} \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$
$=\frac{8360}{7} \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$
According to question:
Cost per $100 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}=50$ paise
Cost per $\mathrm{cm}^{2}=\operatorname{Rs} 0.005$
Cost of tin - plating the area inside the cylindrical vessel $=R s 0.005 \times \frac{8360}{7}$
$=\operatorname{Rs} \frac{41.8}{7}=\operatorname{Rs} 5.97$