A cylindrical tub of radius 5 cm and length 9.8 cm

Solution:

To find the volume of the water left in the tube, we have to subtract the volume of the hemisphere and cone from volume of the cylinder.

For right circular cylinder, we have

$r=5 \mathrm{~cm}$

$h=9.8 \mathrm{~cm}$

The volume of the cylinder is

$V_{1}=\pi r^{2} h$

$=\frac{22}{7} \times 5^{2} \times 9.8$

$=770 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$

For hemisphere and cone, we have

$r=3.5 \mathrm{~cm}$

$h=5 \mathrm{~cm}$

Therefore the total volume of the cone and hemisphere is

$V_{2}=\frac{1}{3} \pi r^{2} h+\frac{2}{3} \pi r^{3}$

$=\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 3.5^{2} \times 5+\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 3.5^{3}$

$=154 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$

The volume of the water left in the tube is

$V=V_{1}-V_{2}$

$=770-154$

 

$=616 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$

Hence, the volume of the water left in the tube is $V=616 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$