A child has plastic toys bearing the digits 4, 4 and 5. How many 3-digit numbers can he make using them?
Given: We have toys with bearing 4, 4 and 5
To Find: Number of 3-digit numbers he can make
The formula used: The number of permutations of $n$ objects, where $p_{1}$ objects are of one kind, $p_{2}$ are of the second kind, ..., $p_{k}$ is of a $k^{\text {th }}$ kind and the rest, if any, are of a
different kind is $=\frac{\mathrm{n} !}{\mathrm{p}_{1} ! \mathrm{p}_{2} ! \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \mathrm{p}_{\mathrm{k}} !}$
The child has to form a 3-digit number.
Here the child has two 4's.
We have to use the above formula
Where,
$\mathrm{n}=3$
$\mathrm{p}_{1}=2$
$\Rightarrow \frac{3 !}{2 !}=3$ ways
The numbers are 544,454 and $445 .$
He can make 3 3-digit numbers.