Question:
A balloon is connected to a meteorological ground station by a cable of length 215 m inclined at 60° to the horizontal. Determine the height of the balloon from the ground. Assume that there is no slack in the cable.
Solution:
Let AB be the balloon of height h. And the balloon is connected to the metrological ground station by a cable of length 215 m. Let AC = 215 and
Here we have to find height of balloon.
We have the following corresponding figure
So we use trigonometric ratios
In a triangle ABC,
$\Rightarrow \quad \sin C=\frac{A B}{A C}$
$\Rightarrow \quad \sin 60^{\circ}=\frac{h}{215}$
$\Rightarrow \quad \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{h}{215}$
$\Rightarrow \quad h=186$
Hence the height of balloon is $186 \mathrm{~m}$.