Question:
$\frac{2}{3}$ of a number is 20 less than the original number. Find the number.
Solution:
Let the original number be $\mathrm{x}$.
$\frac{2}{3}$ of the number is 20 less than the original number.
$\therefore \frac{2}{3} x=x-20$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2 x}{3}=x-20$
$\Rightarrow 2 x=3(x-20)$ (by cross multiplication)
$\Rightarrow 2 x=3 x-60$
$\Rightarrow 2 x-3 x=-60$
$\Rightarrow-x=-60$
$\Rightarrow x=60$
Therefore, the original number is 60 .