150 spherical marbles, each of diameter 1.4 cm, are dropped in a cylindrical vessel of diameter 7 cm containing some water, which are completely immersed in water. Find the rise in the level of water in the vessel.
We have,
the radius of spherical marble, $r=\frac{1.4}{2}=0.7 \mathrm{~cm}$ and
the radius of the cylindrical vessel, $R=\frac{7}{2} \mathrm{~cm}=3.5 \mathrm{~cm}$
Let the rise in the level of water in the vessel be $H$.
Now,
Volume of water rised in the cylindrical vessel $=$ Volume of 150 spherical marbles
$\Rightarrow \pi R^{2} H=150 \times \frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}$
$\Rightarrow R^{2} H=200 r^{3}$
$\Rightarrow 3.5 \times 3.5 \times H=200 \times 0.7 \times 0.7 \times 0.7$
$\Rightarrow H=\frac{200 \times 0.7 \times 0.7 \times 0.7}{3.5 \times 3.5}$
$\therefore H=5.6 \mathrm{~cm}$
So, the rise in the level of water in the vessel is 5.6 cm.
Disclaimer: The diameter of the spherical marbles should be 1.4 cm instead 14 cm. The has been corrected above.