NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry - Free PDF Download

Chemistry is one of the three subjects of Science that is first introduced  in class 6 to students and then it continues to be as a main subject till class 10th.after that is students choose PCM in their class 12th then chemistry will be main subjects in class 11th and class 12th. Some students find Chemistry easier than other subjects like Biology, Physics or Maths with respect to their streams. However, on the other side some students also find it more difficult to score in Chemistry than in the others.

Class 11 is an important stage in the higher education of any student. It is the time where you are introduced to the concept of streams with different subject combinations that you need to choose from. This decision may bring a massive impact on your future career options. It is also important for you to score well in Class 11. All the subjects taught in Class 11 introduce to students a number of new topics while some older topics are taken to the next level of difficulty.

Chemistry in Class 11 brings a wide variety of newly introduced topics that you have not read in the previous classes. All of these topics are important to help build a strong base in the subject for higher education in colleges, especially for the students who are planning to build a career in Chemistry.

To have solid preparation help you to score the maximum marks possible in Class 11 Chemistry. You need to go through with every concept that is covered in the NCERT book because the exam question papers are framed directly from those books. Questions provided in these books are often asked in the exams as well. Solving these questions on your own can be tough for some students. One way to help you to achieve an in-depth understanding of the material covered in the NCERT Books is referring to NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry. 

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry is a course formulated for students who want to score great marks in their examinations. These cbse class 11 chemistry ncert are prepared by our expert teachers who are very experienced. These experts know the parameters and guidelines set by NCERT and according to parameter they framed the NCERT Chemistry Class 11 Solutions. All our solutions are presented in a very easy language so that you can understand the basics of chemistry with ease. Here  you can download NCERT class 11 chemistry syllabus with solutions in pdf format so that you can access them later.

The chapter-wise links of NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry in pdf  are as follows:

Chapter-Wise NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry

• Chapter 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
• Chapter 2: Structure of Atom
• Chapter 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
• Chapter 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
• Chapter 5: Thermodynamics
• Chapter 6: Equilibrium
• Chapter 7: Redox Reactions
• Chapter 8: Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles & Techniques
• Chapter 9: Hydrocarbons

The mentioned chapters given below have been removed from the NCERT Class 11 Chemistry textbook 2023-24.

• States of Matter

• Hydrogen

• The s-Block Elements

• The p-Block Elements

• Environmental Chemistry

NCERT Solutions Class 11 Chemistry Chapter Details 

Chapter 1:  Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

This chapter explains to you the importance of chemistry, molecular mass, and atomic mass. Different fundamental theories and laws, such as Avogadro's Law, Dalton's Atomic Theory, and the Law of Conservation of Mass, all of the topics are  briefly explained in this chapter. You can also get some problems based on determining the molecular weight of compounds, mass percent, and concentration. In this chapter, you will clearly understand empirical and molecular formulas, molarity, molality, and the molar concept. Topics discussed in this chapter are: General Introduction: Importance and scope of chemistry.

Historical approach to particulate nature of matter, Dalton's atomic theory: the concept of atoms, elements, and molecules.Laws of chemical combination. Molecular and atomic masses. Molar mass and mole concept; percentage composition and empirical and molecular formula; chemical reactions, stoichiometry, and calculations based on stoichiometry all these are explained in this chapter 1.

Chapter- 2 Structure of Atom

In chapter 2, you will be introduced to Thomson's atomic model, subatomic particles, Bohr's model, Rutherford's atomic model, and the quantum mechanical model of the atom. This chapter consists of problems related to the relationship between frequency and wavelength, the energy associated with electromagnetic radiation, and subatomic particles. You will get to know how to write electron configurations and transition in different shells, which is very important for the exam. 

Topics covered in this chapter are - Discovery of electrons, protons, and neutrons; atomic number, isotopes, and isobars. Rutherford's model and limitations, Thomson's model and its limitations, Bohr's model and its limitations, the concept of shells and subshells, dual nature of light and matter , de Broglie's relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the concept of orbitals, quantum numbers, shapes of s, p, and d orbitals, rules of filling electrons in orbitals – Aufbau rules, Pauli exclusion principle and Hund's rule, electronic configuration of atoms, stability of half filled and filled orbitals.

Chapter- 3 Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

From the exam's point of view, the elements' classification is very important. Multiple questions in the board exam and competitive exams are asked from this chapter. So learning all the concepts from this chapter is very important for examination.You will also learn about s-block, p-block, d-block, and f-block elements from the periodic table, physical and chemical properties, and chemical reactivity trends from this chapter. By learning this chapter thoroughly, you will score great in your exam. 

Topics covered in this chapter are - In this chapter topics are discussed: Brief history of the development of the periodic table, significance of classification, the present form of the periodic table and modern periodic law, periodic trends in properties of elements – atomic radii, ionic radii, noble gas radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, valence.

Chapter 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Chemistry is based on our surroundings and is called the central science. The topics discussed in chapter 4 are – VSEPR Theory, Lewis structures, Valence Bond Theory, polar character of covalent bonds and hydrogen bonding. You will learn how to draw Lewis dot symbols for molecules, atoms and polyatomic ions. The solutions at esaral contain diagrams for each concept to provide visual learning experience for the students.

Topics covered in this chapter are - Ionic bond,Valence electrons, covalent bond, bond parameters, Lewis structure, polar character of covalent bond, covalent character of ionic bond, resonance, geometry of covalent molecules,valence bond theory, VSEPR theory, concept of hybridization involving s, p and d orbitals and shapes of some simple molecules, molecular orbital theory of homonuclear diatomic molecules (qualitative idea only), hydrogen bond.

Chapter 5: States of Matter

In chapter 2 you will get to know about the intermolecular forces and how they affect the physical state of a substance. It deals with other concepts related with gaseous and liquid states of matter. You will be able to understand Boyle's Law, Charle’s Law, Gay Lussac’s Law and Avogadro Law which has more marks as per the exam pattern. Problems on finding partial, critical temperature and pressure, Van der Waals force and other intermolecular forces are present in this chapter.

Topics covered in this chapter are -Three states of matter, intermolecular interactions, type of bonding, melting and boiling points, role of gas laws in elucidating the concept of the molecule, Boyle’s law, Gay Lussac’s law, Charles’ law, Avogadro’s law, ideal behaviour, empirical derivation of gas equations, Avogadro’s number, ideal gas equation, deviation from ideal behaviour, liquefaction of gases, critical temperature.
Liquid State – Vapour pressure, surface tension (qualitative idea only, no mathematical derivations) and viscosity.

Chapter 6: Thermodynamics

Thermodynamics is a branch of science which explains the relation between heat and the other energy forms. On the basis of exchange of matter and energy, thermodynamic systems are divided into three types – open, closed and isolated systems. You will learn more about the concepts like terms in thermodynamics, applications, calorimetry, enthalpies, spontaneity and Gibbs energy change and equilibrium. The problems in the NCERT Solutions are answered in a proper manner completely based on the update syllabus of the CBSE board.

Topics covered in this chapter are - Concepts of system, types of systems, surroundings, heat, work, energy, extensive and intensive properties, state functions.
First law of thermodynamics includes internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity and specific heat, measurement of ΔU and ΔH, Hess’s law of constant heat summation, enthalpy of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, dilution and ionization. Introduction of entropy as a state function, free energy change for spontaneous and nonspontaneous process and equilibrium.

Chapter 7: Equilibrium

In this chapter, you will learn  about buffer solutions, equilibrium constant and the common ion effect. This chapter contains a lot of concepts, a thorough understanding of each of them is important to perform well in your final exam. The solutions which we are provided contain clear cut explanations for each and every concept so that all the queries of the students are clarified. 

Topics covered in this chapter are - Solid liquid equilibrium, applications of equilibrium constant, factors affecting equilibria, acids, bases and salts, buffer solutions etc. Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes, dynamic nature of equilibrium, law of mass action, equilibrium constant, factors affecting equilibrium – Le Chatelier’s principle; ionic equilibrium – ionization of acids and bases, strong and weak electrolytes, degree of ionization, concept of pH. Hydrolysis of salts (elementary idea), solubility product, buffer solutions, common ion effect (with illustrative examples).

Chapter 8: Redox Reactions

The fact here is that the field of electrochemistry deals with redox reactions. It is important for you to learn this chapter in order to get good marks in the final exam. You will get questions based on the classical idea of redox reaction, redox reactions in terms of electron transfer reactions, oxidation number and electrode processes. Students are suggested to first complete the entire chapter using the NCERT textbook prescribed by the CBSE board.

Topics covered in this chapter are - In this chapter topics are discussed: concept of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, balancing redox reactions and applications of redox reactions.

Chapter 9: Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques

When it comes to exam preparation, both organic and inorganic chemistry plays a key role in scoring good marks. In this chapter you will get to know about organic compounds, structural representation, classification, nomenclature, isomerism, purification of organic compounds and quantitative analysis. If you are not able to learn these concepts using the NCERT textbook then you can download the PDF of solutions which are available on our site for absolutely free of cost.

Topics covered in this chapter are - In this chapter topics are discussed : General introduction, methods of purification, qualitative and quantitative analysis, classification and IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds. Electronic displacements in a covalent bond: inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance and hyperconjugation.
Homolytic and heterolytic fission of a covalent bond: free radicals, carbocations, carbanions; electrophiles and nucleophiles, types of organic reactions.

Chapter 13: Hydrocarbons

The  study of properties, structure, reactions, composition and synthesis of organic compounds is called organic chemistry. It teaches you about concepts like alkanes and its preparation from alkyl halides, unsaturated hydrocarbons and carboxylic acids. You will also learn about the physical and chemical properties of alkanes as per the CBSE syllabus. As we know this chapter is important from the exam point of view, you should highly concentrate on all the concepts and memorise it thoroughly to perform well in your exam.

Topics covered in this chapter are - Classification of hydrocarbons

Alkanes: IUPAC nomenclature, isomerism, conformations (ethane only), physical properties, chemical reactions along with free radical mechanism of halogenation, combustion and pyrolysis.

Alkenes: IUPAC nomenclature, structure of double bond (ethene), geometrical isomerism, physical properties, methods of preparation; chemical reactions: addition of hydrogen, water, halogen, hydrogen halides (Markovnikov’s addition and peroxide effect), ozonolysis, oxidation, mechanism of electrophilic addition.

Alkynes: IUPAC nomenclature, structure of triple bond (ethyne), physical properties, methods of preparation, chemical reactions: acidic character of alkynes, addition reaction of – hydrogen, hydrogen halides, halogens  and water.

Aromatic hydrocarbons: Introduction, IUPAC nomenclature; Benzene: resonance, aromaticity; chemical properties: mechanism of electrophilic substitution – halogenation, nitration sulphonation, Friedel Craft’s alkylation and acylation; directive influence of functional group in mono-substituted benzene; carcinogenicity and toxicity.

CBSE Marking Scheme 2023-24

The entire syllabus as per CBSE board is divided into portions containing all the concepts divided equally. By doing this, the faculty explain the relationship between the various topics which are of higher importance. At the end of each academic year, the CBSE conducts exams in accordance with the syllabus allotted for each year. This mainly aims to provide students the ability to learn the various concepts that are crucial from the exam perspective.

Benefits of Opting for Our NCERT Chemistry Class 11 Solutions

Chemistry is one of the fields of science. Whether you want to become an engineer or a doctor, chemistry will play an important role in it. To understand chemistry better, NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Solutions allows you to solve your doubts and thus helps you to perform great in your CBSE examinations and other examinations. 

Now the question comes : what is NCERT? Well, in simple terms,Short form of NCERT is the National Council of Educational Research and Training, which is a National board that publishes textbooks for students to understand the concepts in a very clear and easy way. NCERT, not only provides textbooks for Chemistry but also provides many textbooks for different subjects as well. The books, which are  published by NCERT are well known for their well-researched, up-to-date, and understandable content. These books continue to be advised by all schools that follow the CBSE curriculum. 

At eSaral, our aim is to provide a simple way of teaching to students and help them to understand the basic concept of Chemistry NCERT class 11 Chemistry solutions PDF in a better way. We provide the solutions in PDF form so that you can access them in future without the internet. 

As we discussed earlier, when a student  wishes to take up science during high school, chemistry is a mandatory subject. There are basically 2 combinations that you can take in the science stream. The first combination is Chemistry with Biology and the second combination is Chemistry with Physics. No matter which combination you choose, chemistry is mandatory. 

Now coming to the basics of class 11 chemistry chapters, chemistry is a  subject which deals with chemical reactions, the matter of objects, elements, atoms, molecules, noble gases and much more. To get the basics right in chemistry, at esaral we strongly recommend  you that you seek help from our NCERT Chemistry Class 11 Solutions. If your basics are strong, then your dreams of studying either in IIT or AIIMS will come true. To crack the entrance exams, your basics should be strong. 

• Quality of Solutions

Our team has formulated the study material in such a simple way that helps you to understand how a problem should be approached and how to solve them. Even our team of experts with the help of their expertise trains the students to solve problems at ease. 

• Prepared by Expert Teachers

Our expert team is very experienced, and with the experience they know how to simplify the toughest questions which are very important for exams.  

• Helps in Scoring Good Marks

These NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry are designed for you  in a very simple language. This simplicity is maintained so that you can understand the matter easily and this will help you in preparing thoroughly before the exams. All the questions and solutions are designed keeping in mind the present exam syllabus and pattern. If you follow our NCERT Solution Class 11 Chemistry, then you can make sure that we will get good marks in your exams. 

• Ease of Understanding/ Studying/ Memorizing

Class 11 chemistry NCERT solutions formulated by us are designed in such an easy way so that you can understand and memorize the content and principles without having any problems in understanding the topic. All the solutions with proper explanations are given so that the basics of chemistry is clear and that it will help you in building the foundation of chemistry. 

Advantages of Opting to NCERT Solutions Class 11 Chemistry Chapters

• Your study sessions will become more assembled and productive. You can download the solutions for the chapters whenever you need and store them on your devices. And you can refer to them at your convenience and routine to find the right answers to the exercise questions.

• Using the NCERT textbook exercises as an evaluation tool will be more beneficial when you have the solutions in your hand. Complete preparing a chapter and you can test your preparation level by solving the exercise questions given in the textbook. Calculate your performance by checking the answers given in the solutions. Through this you can find out where you need to work harder and proceed’

• Resolve doubts in no time by referring to the CBSE class 11 chemistry ncert solution and save your precious time for studying by resolving doubts faster and completing the syllabus faster.

Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)

Q1. How to score good marks in class 11 chemistry with the help of the NCERT textbook?

Ans: Class 11 chemistry consists of equal weightage of all three parts of chemistry like physical chemistry, inorganic chemistry, and organic chemistry.

To score good marks you must give equal attention in all three parts and must read the NCERT textbook while reading chapters from the NCERT textbook make sure you prepare your notes and work on basic concepts and numericals.Keep solving sample papers and previous year asked questions.

Q1. How many chapters are in NCERT Chemistry textbook for class 11th?

Ans: There are total 9 chapters In NCERT chemistry textbook.Following are the chapters name

• Chapter 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

• Chapter 2: Structure of Atom

• Chapter 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

• Chapter 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

• Chapter 5: Thermodynamics

• Chapter 6: Equilibrium

• Chapter 7: Redox Reactions

• Chapter 8: Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles & Techniques

• Chapter 9: Hydrocarbons