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NCERT Books for Class 12 Physics

Class 12

Embarking on the fascinating journey of Class 12 Physics brings students face to face with the fundamental principles that govern the physical world. Aspiring physicists and curious minds alike delve into the intricate details of motion, electricity, magnetism, optics, and much more. To guide students through this intellectually stimulating expedition, the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has meticulously crafted Class 12 Physics books, which serve as beacons of knowledge and understanding.

The NCERT Class 12 Physics books are a treasure trove of wisdom designed to make the complex subject accessible and enjoyable. These books have become an integral part of the academic landscape, offering a structured and comprehensive curriculum for students across India. The aim is to not only nurture a deep appreciation for the subject but also to foster critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Physics, the study of matter, energy, and the fundamental forces that shape the universe comes alive within the pages of NCERT Class 12 Physics books. With a clear and concise writing style, these books cater to students of all learning styles, ensuring that the journey through the world of physics is both enriching and engaging. The language used is simple, making it easy for students to grasp complex concepts and theories.

For those seeking a reliable and authoritative resource, the NCERT book for Class 12 Physics stands as a beacon of excellence. Its structured approach aligns seamlessly with the curriculum, covering essential topics with clarity. From classical mechanics to modern physics, each chapter is a stepping stone, building a strong foundation for students to explore the depths of the subject.

In the digital age, where information is at our fingertips, NCERT has also made Class 12 Physics books available in digital formats. The convenience of accessing NCERT books for Class 12 online ensures that students can delve into the world of physics anytime, anywhere. PDF versions of the books provide a portable and easily searchable option, enabling students to study efficiently and at their own pace.

As we embark on this educational odyssey, the NCERT Class 12 Physics books serve as trusted companions, enlightening minds and paving the way for a deeper understanding of the laws that govern our universe. So, let's dive into the exciting world of Class 12 Physics with enthusiasm and the invaluable guidance of NCERT!

NCERT Book for Class 12 Physics Chapter Wise PDF Download 

In the ever-evolving landscape of education, accessibility plays a pivotal role in enhancing the learning experience. For Class 12 Physics students, the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has embraced technological advancements by providing Chapter Wise PDF downloads of the Physics textbook in both English and Hindi mediums. This progressive move caters to a diverse student population, ensuring that quality education is within reach for all.

One of the standout features of the NCERT Class 12 Physics book is its availability in PDF format, allowing students to access the wealth of information at their convenience effortlessly. The Chapter Wise PDFs offer a structured breakdown of the curriculum, facilitating targeted learning and easy revision. Whether students prefer English or Hindi, NCERT recognizes the importance of language in comprehension and has made both versions accessible.

The digital format of the NCERT Class 12 Physics book presents numerous advantages. Firstly, it eliminates the need for physical textbooks, lightening the load for students and contributing to a more sustainable learning environment. Secondly, the portability of PDFs enables students to carry their study materials on various devices, promoting flexible and on-the-go learning.

Moreover, the Chapter Wise PDF downloads cater to different learning styles. Students can focus on specific chapters, revisiting concepts as needed, and enhancing their understanding gradually. This targeted approach aids in effective exam preparation, making the learning process more manageable and less overwhelming.

The availability of NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter Wise PDFs in both English and Hindi mediums aligns with the diverse linguistic preferences of students across the country. It fosters inclusivity and ensures that language does not become a barrier to learning. This initiative by NCERT is a step towards democratizing education, empowering students from various linguistic backgrounds to excel in the field of physics.

In conclusion, the Chapter Wise PDF downloads of the NCERT Class 12 Physics book in English and Hindi exemplify the commitment to accessible and quality education. As students embark on their academic journey, these digital resources are valuable tools, providing flexibility, convenience, and a gateway to a deeper understanding of the fascinating world of physics.

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NCERT Book for Class 12 Physics PDF Download (Chapterwise)

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What all topics are covered in the Class 12 Physics chapter in the NCERT book

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Part I: Electrostatics

Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields

  • This chapter introduces the concept of electric charge and its properties.
  • It also explains Coulomb's law and the principle of superposition of charges.
  • It discusses the electric field, its properties, and calculation using Gauss's law.

Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

  • This chapter covers the concept of electrostatic potential and its relation to the electric field.
  • It explains how work is done in moving a test charge from one point to another in an electric field.
  • It also explains the concept of capacitance and how it can be calculated for different geometries.

Part II: Current Electricity

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Chapter 3: Current Electricity

  • This chapter covers the concept of electric current, its units, and the basic laws of current flow.
  • It also covers the concept of resistance and its dependence on various parameters.
  • It explains the properties of different types of circuits and their applications.

Part III: Magnetic effects of current and magnetism

Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism

  • This chapter covers the concept of magnetic field and its properties.
  • It explains the force on a moving charge in a magnetic field and its applications.
  • It also covers the concepts of Biot-Savart's law and Ampere's law.

Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter

  • This chapter covers the concept of magnetic dipole moment and its interaction with magnetic field.
  • It explains the properties of different types of magnetic materials and their applications.
  • It also covers the concept of magnetic hysteresis and its dependence on various parameters.

Part IV: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

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Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction

  • This chapter covers the concept of electromagnetic induction and its basic laws.
  • It explains the properties of different types of transformers and their applications.
  • It also covers the concept of eddy currents and their applications.

Chapter 7: Alternating Current

  • This chapter covers the concept of alternating current and its basic properties.
  • It explains the properties of different types of AC circuits and their applications.
  • It also covers the concept of resonance and its dependence on various parameters.

Part V: Electromagnetic Waves

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Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves

  • This chapter covers the concept of electromagnetic waves and their basic properties.
  • It explains the properties of different types of electromagnetic waves and their applications.
  • It also covers the concept of the electromagnetic spectrum and its applications.

Part VI: Optics

Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

  • This chapter covers the concept of reflection and refraction of light and their applications.
  • It explains the properties of different types of lenses and mirrors and their applications.
  • It also covers the concept of optical instruments and their applications.

Chapter 10: Wave Optics

  • This chapter covers the concepts of interference, diffraction, and polarization of light and their applications.
  • It explains the properties of different types of interference and diffraction patterns and their applications.
  • It also covers the concept of polarization and its dependence on various parameters.

Part VII: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

  • This chapter covers the concept of wave-particle duality and its applications.
  • It explains the properties of different types of particles and their applications.
  • It also covers the concept of de Broglie wavelength and its dependence on various parameters.

Part VIII: Atoms and Nuclei

Chapter 12: Atoms

  • This chapter covers the concept of atomic structure and its properties.
  • It explains the properties of different types of atomic spectra and their applications.
  • It also covers the concept of Bohr's model of the atom and its limitations.

Chapter 13: Nuclei

  • This chapter covers the concept of nuclear structure and its properties.
  • It explains the properties of different types of nuclear reactions and their applications.
  • It also covers the concept of radioactivity and its dependence on various parameters.

Part IX: Electronic Devices

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Chapter 14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits

  • This chapter covers the concept of semiconductors and their properties.
  • It explains the principles of p-type and n-type semiconductors and their applications.
  • It also covers the concept of diodes, transistors, and their applications in simple circuits.

Types of the questions that can be expected from the Class 12 NCERT Physics Book

  • What is the principle of superposition of charges and how is it used to calculate the electric field?
  • Explain the concept of an electric dipole and its properties.
  • How is the electric potential difference between two points related to the work done in moving a test charge between those points?
  • What is the definition of capacitance and how is it related to charge and potential difference?
  • Explain the principle of a parallel plate capacitor and how its capacitance can be calculated.
  • How is the energy stored in a charged capacitor related to its capacitance and potential difference?
  • What is the difference between drift velocity and current density in a conductor?
  • How is the resistance of a wire affected by its length, cross-sectional area, and resistivity?
  • Explain Kirchhoff's laws and their applications in solving different types of circuits.
  • How is the magnetic force on a moving charge related to the magnetic field and velocity of the charge?
  • Explain the principle of a moving coil galvanometer and how it can be used to measure small currents.
  • What is the difference between diamagnetic, paramagnetic, and ferromagnetic materials?
  • Explain the concept of magnetic domains and how they contribute to the magnetic properties of a material.
  • How is the hysteresis curve of a magnetic material related to its magnetic properties?

Strategies that can be used to prepare for board exams using the Class 12 Physics NCERT books

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  • Familiarize yourself with the syllabus: Before starting your preparation, make sure you are aware of the syllabus for the board exam. You can find this information on the official website of the board. Go through the syllabus. Make a list of all the topics that are covered in the Class 12 NCERT Physics Book PDF.

  • Develop a study plan: Once you are familiar with the syllabus, develop a study plan that works for you. This can involve setting aside specific times during the day for studying. Breaking down the topics into manageable chunks. Scheduling regular breaks.

  • Use the book as a primary resource: The Class 12 NCERT Physics Book PDF is an excellent resource for board exam preparation. Make sure you read each chapter thoroughly and understand the concepts before moving on to the next one. Take notes as you read, and highlight important points.

  • Practice with previous year's question papers: Practicing with previous year's question papers is an effective way to prepare for board exams. The Class 12 NCERT Physics Book PDF contains a variety of questions at the end of each chapter that can be used for practice. You can also find previous year's question papers on the official website of the board.

  • Take mock tests: Taking mock tests can help you assess your understanding of the topics covered in the Class 12 NCERT Physics Book PDF. You can find mock tests online or create your own using the questions at the end of each chapter.

  • Collaborate with your peers: Collaborating with your peers can help you learn from each other and clarify any doubts you may have. You can form study groups and discuss the concepts covered in the book.

  • Seek help from your teacher: If you are having difficulty understanding any concepts or have any doubts, don't hesitate to seek help from your teacher. They are there to support you and can provide additional resources and guidance to help you prepare for the board exams.

Tips to Using NCERT Class 12 Physics Books Effectively 

Embarking on the Class 12 Physics journey can be both exciting and challenging, but with the right approach, the NCERT Physics books can become your trusted companions. Here are some simple and effective tips to make the most of your study sessions:

Understand the Syllabus: Start by familiarizing yourself with the Class 12 Physics syllabus outlined in the NCERT book. This will give you a roadmap of the topics you need to cover, helping you organize your study plan effectively.

Read Actively: Instead of passively reading, engage with the content actively. Ask questions, make notes, and try to explain concepts in your own words. This not only reinforces your understanding but also enhances retention.

Follow a Schedule: Create a realistic study schedule that suits your routine. Consistency is key, so allocate specific time slots for Physics study each day. This helps in covering the entire syllabus systematically.

Practice Numerical Problems: Physics involves a lot of numerical problem-solving. Ensure you practice a variety of problems from each chapter. The NCERT Physics book provides a good range of exercises to strengthen your problem-solving skills.

Refer to Additional Resources: While NCERT books are comprehensive, it's beneficial to refer to additional resources for a more in-depth understanding. Use reference books, online tutorials, or videos to supplement your learning.

Focus on Conceptual Understanding: Physics is not just about memorizing formulas; it's about understanding the underlying concepts. Pay attention to the 'how' and 'why' behind each principle to build a strong foundation.

Revise Regularly: Regular revision is crucial to reinforce what you've learned. Create concise notes for each chapter and revisit them periodically. This helps in retaining information for a longer duration.

Solve Previous Year Papers: Familiarize yourself with the exam pattern by solving the previous year's question papers. This not only boosts your confidence but also provides insights into the types of questions that may appear in the exam.

Stay Healthy: Remember, a healthy body supports a healthy mind. Ensure you get adequate sleep, eat well, and take short breaks during study sessions. This contributes to better concentration and overall well-being.

Seek Help When Needed: If you encounter difficulties in understanding certain concepts, don't hesitate to seek help. Consult your teachers, classmates, or online forums to clarify doubts and strengthen your grasp on the subject.

By incorporating these tips into your study routine, you can navigate the Class 12 Physics curriculum with confidence and efficiency. The NCERT Physics books, when used effectively, pave the way for a deeper understanding of the subject and success in your academic journey.

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Benefits of Using NCERT Books in Class 12 Physics

Embarking on the journey of Class 12 Physics brings students face to face with the intricacies of the subject, and the choice of study material plays a crucial role in shaping their understanding. The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) books for Class 12 Physics stand out as invaluable resources, offering a multitude of benefits that contribute to academic success.

1. Syllabus Coverage:

NCERT Class 12 Physics books are meticulously crafted to align with the prescribed syllabus. They provide comprehensive coverage of all the topics and chapters outlined by the educational boards, ensuring that students don't miss any crucial aspect of the curriculum. The structured approach aids in systematic learning, helping students navigate through the syllabus with clarity and confidence.

2. Quality Content:

One of the primary strengths of NCERT Physics books lies in the quality of content. The language used is simple, making complex concepts easy to understand. The explanations are clear, and each topic is presented in a logical sequence, facilitating a smooth learning experience. The focus on conceptual understanding rather than rote memorization enhances the overall quality of education.

3. Useful for Board Exams:

NCERT Class 12 Physics books are not only educational tools but also indispensable companions during board exams. The books are considered the official textbooks by various educational boards across the country. By studying from NCERT books, students align their preparation with the board's expectations, increasing their chances of performing well in the exams. The questions at the end of each chapter and the exemplar problems provide ample practice for board examinations.

4. Foundation for Competitive Exams:

Beyond board exams, NCERT Class 12 Physics books lay a strong foundation for competitive exams. Many entrance exams for professional courses, including engineering and medical, extensively refer to the NCERT curriculum. The conceptual clarity and in-depth understanding gained through NCERT books prove to be advantageous when tackling the more advanced levels of problem-solving required in competitive examinations.

5. Uniformity Across the Nation:

One significant advantage of using NCERT books is the uniformity they bring to the education system across the nation. Students from different states and regions follow the same curriculum, ensuring a level playing field. This not only promotes equity in education but also allows for the creation of a standardized learning environment.

6. Inclusion of Practical Exercises:

NCERT Class 12 Physics books incorporate practical exercises, experiments, and activities that enhance the application of theoretical knowledge. This hands-on approach not only deepens the understanding of concepts but also develops practical skills, essential for real-world problem-solving.

In conclusion, the benefits of using NCERT books in Class 12 Physics extend far beyond the classroom. With their comprehensive syllabus coverage, quality content, relevance to board exams, and foundation-building for competitive exams, these books serve as indispensable tools for students aspiring to excel in the world of physics. By embracing the advantages offered by NCERT books, students set themselves on a path to not only academic success but also a profound understanding of the subject.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Why are theclass 12 ncert physics pdf important for the exams?

A1.The NCERT Class 12 Physics Part 1 PDF is prepared to provide students with a clear understanding of the various concepts and topics explained as per the CBSE syllabus. The books contain explanations in a detailed and elaborate manner to help students obtain better academic scores. By referring to these books, students will be able to prepare for the board exam and score well.

Q2. How can I effectively use the class 12 ncert physics PDF?

A2.Students can strongly rely on NCERT Physics Class 12 Part 2 PDF for exam preparations since subject experts have designed these books according to the latest CBSE syllabus. By learning the concepts provided in the PDFs, students will be able to write precise and elaborate answers to the textbook questions and prepare better for the board exams

Q3. What are the advantages of using the class 12 ncert physics pdf available at eSaral?

A3.The advantages of using the class 12 ncert physics pdf at eSaral are as follows: 1. The concepts are written in an understandable language to help students with their exam preparation. 2. The concepts and topics covered are based on the latest CBSE syllabus and guidelines. 3. The content is drafted in an organized way so that students can relate to the concepts efficiently. 4. During revision, the NCERT books prove to be time-saving for the students.